Canada is known for its stunning landscapes, friendly people, and high quality of life. However, like any country, it has cities that experience higher crime rates. While Canada is generally safe, certain metropolitan areas have been identified as having increased crime levels based on the Crime Severity Index (CSI) and police-reported incidents. We will know the most dangerous cities in Canada in 2025, examine the factors contributing to their crime rates, compare trends from previous years, and discuss potential solutions being implemented to address these issues.

What Is the Crime Index?

The Crime Severity Index (CSI) is the primary tool used to measure crime rates in Canada. It considers both the volume and severity of reported crimes, assigning a numerical value that allows for comparisons across different cities. The CSI is used by law enforcement agencies, policymakers, and researchers to assess crime trends and develop strategies for crime reduction.

Top 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Canada in 2025

The following cities have the highest Crime Severity Index scores in 2025, making them the most dangerous in the country:

1. Kelowna, British Columbia – High property crime rates and a surge in drug-related offenses contribute to its top ranking.
2. Thunder Bay, Ontario – Continues to struggle with violent crime and social disparities, particularly affecting Indigenous communities.
3. Regina, Saskatchewan – Gang activity and drug-related crimes remain a challenge.
4. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan – Rising violent crime and theft incidents keep it on the list.
5. Lethbridge, Alberta – The ongoing opioid crisis has fueled crime, particularly property offenses.
6. Edmonton, Alberta – Reports high levels of violent crime, theft, and gang-related activities.
7. Winnipeg, Manitoba – Gun violence and vehicle thefts continue to be major concerns.
8. Toronto, Ontario – While overall crime is lower, some neighborhoods experience high levels of gun violence and organized crime.
9. Vancouver, British Columbia – Faces significant property crime rates, homelessness issues, and drug-related offenses.
10. Surrey, British Columbia – Growing crime rates related to gang violence and drug trafficking.

Comparative Analysis: 2024 vs. 2025

Comparing crime trends between 2024 and 2025 reveals several key changes:

Increased Crime Rates: Some cities, such as Kelowna and Thunder Bay, have seen higher crime rates due to economic instability and increased substance abuse.

Emerging Crime Trends: Cybercrime, fraud, and organized crime have risen in major urban centers.

Positive Developments: Certain regions, like parts of Toronto and Montreal, have seen a decline in violent crime due to targeted law enforcement efforts and social programs.

Full List of Major Canadian Cities With Crime and Safety Index

Beyond the top 10, many other Canadian cities have varying crime and safety levels. Cities with moderate crime rates include:

Montreal, Quebec – Some districts experience rising violent crime.

Ottawa, Ontario – Generally safe but sees sporadic increases in crime.

Halifax, Nova Scotia – Reports of property crime and occasional violent crime incidents.

Calgary, Alberta – Faces a mix of violent crime and property offenses in certain areas.

Safest Cities in Canada in 2025

Despite crime challenges in some cities, others maintain low crime rates and high safety rankings:

Quebec City, Quebec – One of the safest cities in North America.

Markham, Ontario – Consistently low crime rates and strong community initiatives.

Burlington, Ontario – Safe neighborhoods and effective policing.

St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador – Low violent crime and a strong sense of community.

Waterloo, Ontario – Safe university town with low crime rates.

Factors Contributing to Crime in 2025

Several factors influence crime rates across Canadian cities. They include;

Economic Instability: Unstable financial conditions lead to increased theft, fraud, and desperation-related crimes.

Substance Abuse: The opioid crisis, particularly fentanyl, continues to fuel property and violent crime.

Gang Activity: Many cities struggle with organized crime and gang-related violence.

Homelessness: Cities with large homeless populations often experience higher property crime rates.

Policing and Social Services: The effectiveness of law enforcement and social programs plays a role in crime trends.

How Might Unstable Economic Times Affect Crime Rates?

Economic downturns often lead to an increase in certain types of crime. Job losses and financial hardship can push individuals toward criminal activities such as theft, fraud, and drug-related offenses. Economic instability also impacts government funding for social services, which can weaken support systems and contribute to rising crime rates.

How Much of a Factor Is Substance Abuse in Crime Rates?

Substance abuse, particularly the opioid crisis, remains a significant driver of crime in many Canadian cities. Drug addiction leads to increased property crimes as individuals seek ways to fund their addiction. Additionally, violent crime is often linked to drug trafficking and disputes within the illegal drug trade. Cities with higher rates of addiction often experience increased crime rates, making harm reduction and rehabilitation efforts essential.

Government and Community Initiatives

Various initiatives are being implemented to combat crime and improve safety across Canadian cities: They are as follows;

Community Policing: Strengthening relationships between law enforcement and local communities to foster trust and cooperation.

Youth Engagement Programs: Providing mentorship and employment opportunities to prevent young people from engaging in criminal activities.

Addiction and Mental Health Services: Expanding access to treatment programs to help individuals struggling with substance abuse.

Affordable Housing Initiatives: Addressing homelessness through increased housing support programs.

Technology and Surveillance: Implementing smart policing strategies, security cameras, and data-driven crime prevention measures.

While some Canadian cities continue to face crime challenges, many efforts are being made to improve public safety and reduce crime rates. The Crime Severity Index provides valuable insights into crime trends, helping law enforcement and policymakers develop strategies for safer communities.

If you live in or plan to visit any Canadian city, staying informed about crime trends, practicing personal safety measures, and supporting community initiatives can help contribute to a safer environment. Canada remains one of the safest countries globally, with ongoing efforts to enhance security and improve quality of life for all residents.